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Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)

Germany's federal information security authority, and its published position on post-quantum migration.

GermanyTR-02102-1hybrid

Why this is listed

It publishes its own recommendations, Technical Guideline TR-02102-1 and two longer documents, which is a national authority stating a position rather than restating someone else's.

The BSI states that migration to post-quantum cryptography should be pushed forward, and carries its recommendations in Technical Guideline TR-02102-1, which it says holds up-to-date recommendations on quantum-safe key agreement and signature schemes. Two longer documents sit alongside it: Migration to Post Quantum Cryptography, from April 2020, and Quantum-safe cryptography: fundamentals, current developments and recommendations, from December 2021.

Its stated position is that post-quantum schemes should only be used in combination with classical schemes, hybrid, where that is possible, and it names a hybrid of two or more post-quantum schemes as an option. It has also co-signed a joint statement on post-quantum cryptography with other European states, dated November 2024, and it assesses quantum key distribution as technologically limited and not mature enough for general deployment. That last judgement is about a different technology from post-quantum cryptography, and the two are confused often enough to be worth separating here.

Sources

Checked against these sources on Sep 4, 2026. Listing is not endorsement, and nothing here is ranked or scored.